The European Union is just about to take a quantum leap into managing its transnational borders with the expected introduction of the Entry/Exit System in 2024. The EES will replace the current system of stamping passports and embark on a new dimension in managing the borders of the EU, thereby making it easier and modernizing the tracking of non-EU nationals who enter and leave its member states.
The EES forms part of a wider EU effort to increase security while at the same time facilitating travel for people who are not EU citizens. Biometric data is at the core, and this system will replace the use of traditional passport stamps with digital records. It will record fingerprint and facial recognition information and reduce the processing of travelers in a much smoother and more efficient way.
Currently, these include manual passport stamping for non-EU nationals, often causing long queues at border checkpoints. In the case of the EES, the biometrics will be recorded when travelers enter the EU for the first time. Subsequent entries and exits will be logged electronically, reducing the processing time at borders significantly. The system provides not only enhanced security but also gives exact statistics on entry and exit patterns, thus aiding in managing migration better within the EU.
Despite the optimism and benefits, EES has not escaped criticism for invading personal privacy. The advocacy groups claim such a vast gathering of biometric data may be misused or hacked. The EU claims it will adopt a more strict data protection policy in keeping with its high standards of GDPR. There will be rights of control over the data of individuals in regard to storage and handling, just like the adamant EU stance on privacy.
Functionally, the EES will, when rolled out, be implemented across the borders of all EU member states, except Ireland. Irish borders would still apply the old methods of operation, for instance, as the country still currently frowns at the expanded European policies on its borders. It is essential for travelers to familiarize themselves with such news to avoid border surprises and not find themselves on the wrong side of the new laws. It is worth noting that frequent travelers outside the EU should understand their status and how the EES could impact their traveling in any way.
This new transition, while affording many logistical improvements, will be a change in the way international travel has been handled. As its implementation date draws closer, the EU is increasing their communication to help travelers and minimize disruptions to all those who will be impacted.
The EES introduces an important step in the more general approach of border management that is integrated and efficient. Innovation in technology and data solutions will be the means through which the European Union expects to increase security at its borders, even as it facilitates the crossing of borders by millions of travelers worldwide.
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Author: John Miller
